You often need the ability to process data before it is useful for reporting. You can process that data at several stages in the journey that spans from collecting data to generating your report or visualization.
In Adobe Analytics most of that processing of data occurs immediately after collecting the data. Functionalties like VISTA Rules, Processing Rules, Marketing Channels Processing Rules are available to support this collection-time processing.
The data is then stored and at report time you can apply additional processing. For example, break down dimensions, apply segmentation, or select a different attribution model. This report-time processing happens on the fly.
In Adobe Analytics, report-time processing commonly represents a smaller amount of processing than what happens at collection-time.
In contrast, Customer Journey Analytics is designed to require minimal upfront collection-time processing before data being is organized and stored. The underlying architecture of Customer Journey Analytics is designed to work with the stored data at report-time and offers its powerful report-time processing functionality not only in Workspace but also, even more importantly, through the definition of components and derived fields in your Data views.
Understanding the differences in data processing for the various reporting features can be helpful in understanding which metrics are available where and why they may differ.
For example, since “visits” as a metric in Adobe Analytics is defined at data processing time, and “sessions” as a metric in Customer Journey Analytics is calculated at report time, the two metrics may differ based on the rules used for session definition inside the Customer Journey Analytics data view.
Also, neither visits nor sessions as a metric is available in datasets created by the Analytics source connector and therefore would require you to define the session in your query logic in order to do comparisons.
The table below defines terminology for the different types of processing logic that are applied to Adobe Analytics and Customer Journey Analytics:
Term | Definition | Notes |
---|---|---|
Collection-time processing | Logic that is performed when data is being collected and processed, before being stored for reporting and analytics purposes. | This logic is ‘baked into’ historical data and generally cannot easily be changed. |
Report-time processing | Logic that is performed at the time a report is run. | This logic can be applied to future and historical data at report runtime in a non-destructive manner. |
Hit-level logic | Logic applied at a row-by-row level. | Examples: Processing rules, VISTA, certain marketing channel rules. |
Visit-level logic | Logic applied at the visit level. | Examples: Visit and session definition. |
Visitor-level logic | Logic applied at the person level. | Example: Cross-device/cross-channel person stitching. |
Segment (filter) logic | Evaluation of event/visit/person (event/session/person) segment (filter) rules. | Example: People who bought red shoes. |
Calculated metrics | Evaluation of customer-created custom metrics which can be based on complex formulas including segments and filters. | Example: # of people who bought red shoes. |
Attribution logic | Logic to calculate attribution. | Example: eVar persistence. |
Component Settings | Applying customizations to metrics or dimensions, like attribution, behaviour, format, and others | Example: value bucketing to combine numeric values based on a range |
Derived fields | Logic applies to schema or standard fields as part of defining components in a Data view. | Example: creating a new marketing channel dimension |
Over time, Adobe Analytics and now Customer Journey Analytics have improved their flexibility by allowing visit and person-level data logic to be performed at report runtime.
The data processing steps which are performed for Adobe Analytics and Customer Journey Analytics and the timing of those steps varies from feature to Analytics feature. The table below provides a summary of the types of data processing for each Analytics feature, and when the data processing is applied.
Feature | Applied at processing time | Applied at report time | Not available | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adobe Analytics reporting (not including Attribution IQ or virtual report suites with report-time processing) |
|
|
|
|
Adobe Analytics Data Warehouse |
|
|
|
|
Adobe Analytics Data Feeds |
|
|
|
|
Adobe Analytics Livestream |
|
|
||
Adobe Analytics Attribution IQ |
|
|
|
|
Adobe Analytics virtual report suites with report-time processing |
|
|
|
|
Analytics source connector-based dataset in Adobe Experience Platform data lake |
|
|
|
|
Customer Journey Analytics reporting |
|
|
|
|